Section 1060

Section 1060 is the Internal Revenue Code provision governing how a purchase price is allocated in an applicable asset acquisition. It requires the residual method, which assigns consideration to asset classes in a defined order, with goodwill absorbing what remains.

Why Section 1060 Matters in a Laundromat Sale

Section 1060 is the framework Form 8594 reports under. The residual method means cash and near-cash items are valued first, then tangible property such as laundry equipment at fair market value, then intangibles, with goodwill and going-concern value taking the remainder. Allocations that ignore the ordering — assigning an arbitrary figure to equipment because it produces a preferred tax result — are the ones that draw scrutiny.

Example

After allocating to cash equivalents and tangible personal property at fair value, and to a separately valued non-compete, $138,000 of a $420,000 price remains. That residual is goodwill and going-concern value, reported as Class VII.

What to Check

  • Follow the residual method ordering rather than assigning a preferred number to equipment.
  • Support the equipment fair-value figure with something defensible.
  • Coordinate the allocation with your CPA before signing the LOI.

Where This Comes Up

  • Form 8594 — Form 8594 is the IRS Asset Acquisition Statement that buyer and seller each file when a group of assets constituting a trade or business is transferred and g...
  • Goodwill — Goodwill is the value of a business beyond the fair market value of its identifiable assets: the customer base
  • FF&E — FF&E stands for furniture
  • Asset Sale — An asset sale is a transaction in which the buyer purchases specified business assets — equipment

See the full laundromat glossary for all 78 terms.

The Next Step

This page is general information about laundromat transactions, not legal, tax, or investment advice, and not a guarantee of sale price, timing, or financing approval. Verify current rules with your own CPA, attorney, lender, and the relevant state or municipal agency before acting.